HVAC Technician Career Guide

HVAC/R technicians install, maintain, and repair heating, cooling, and refrigeration systems in residential and commercial buildings. The field is growing rapidly with energy efficiency upgrades.

Median Salary

$57,300

Job Growth (10yr)

+9%

Annual Openings

40,100/yr

BLS SOC Code

49-9021

A Day in the Life

Installing new HVAC systems and ductwork
Diagnosing and repairing system faults
Servicing refrigerant lines (EPA 608 required)
Performing preventive maintenance contracts
Interfacing with building automation systems

Training & Requirements

6-month to 2-year HVAC certificate or associate degree
EPA 608 Certification (required to handle refrigerants)
NATE certification (preferred by major employers)
State license in some states (varies)

Licensing Path

EPA 608 is federally required to handle refrigerants, obtained during or after training. State licensing requirements vary; many states require HVAC contractor license for independent work.